(BLOCK-2) (UNIT-5) THE NARRATIVE OF PRIDE AND PREJUDICE

1. Is the narrative method used in Pride and Prejudice primarily mimetic or diegetic? Give reasons for your answer.

The narrative method used in "Pride and Prejudice" is primarily diegetic. This means that the story is presented to the reader through the voice of an omniscient narrator who reports the events and actions of the characters, rather than through the characters' own voices and perspectives.

Austen's narration is third-person, allowing her to describe the thoughts, feelings, and motivations of each character, while remaining objective and detached. The narrator's voice is authoritative and all-knowing, giving the reader a comprehensive view of the events and characters in the novel.

The narrative technique used by Austen is particularly effective in developing the themes of the novel, such as the importance of social class, gender roles, and the nature of marriage. The narrator's perspective allows for a broader understanding of these themes, as well as the various conflicts and misunderstandings that arise between the characters.

Although Austen occasionally employs mimetic elements, such as dialogue and internal monologue, the bulk of the novel is conveyed through the narrator's voice, making it primarily diegetic. This technique enables Austen to maintain a certain level of objectivity and distance from the characters, allowing the reader to form their own opinions and judgments about the events of the novel.

2. Find at least three instances from the text where one of the characters successfully uses wit in his or her self-defence.

"I am only resolved to act in that manner, which will, in my own opinion, constitute my happiness, without reference to you, or to any person so wholly unconnected with me." - Elizabeth Bennet

In this scene, Mr. Collins is attempting to persuade Elizabeth to accept his proposal of marriage, despite her clear lack of interest. Elizabeth responds with this witty statement, asserting her independence and agency in the matter. By using her intelligence and wit, Elizabeth successfully defends herself against Mr. Collins' advances.

"You have insulted me in every possible method - I must beg to return to the house." - Mr. Darcy

In this scene, Mr. Darcy is challenged by Elizabeth's aunt, Mrs. Gardiner, regarding his behavior towards Elizabeth. Mr. Darcy's response is both firm and dignified, defending his actions and character against Mrs. Gardiner's accusations. His quick wit and unwavering confidence in his own integrity allows him to effectively defend himself against Mrs. Gardiner's criticism.

"I must confess that I never could see any beauty in her. Her face is too thin; her complexion has no brilliancy; and her features are not at all handsome. Her nose wants character - there is nothing marked in its lines." - Mr. Bennet

In this scene, Mr. Bennet is defending himself against his wife's criticism of his lack of enthusiasm towards Mr. Bingley's potential interest in their daughter, Jane. Mr. Bennet's use of wit and sarcasm effectively turns the conversation back on his wife, deflecting her criticism and highlighting her own faults. His quick thinking and ability to use humor in tense situations allows him to successfully defend himself against his wife's complaints.